Waste Segregation: A Global Challenge We Can No Longer Ignore
The global challenge of waste segregation is one we must confront urgently. Today, whether in households or workplaces, everyone has a critical role in sorting waste at its source. Proper segregation is essential for fostering a sustainable circular economy, where reuse and recycling systems are at the forefront. This blog discusses the significant role individuals play in addressing this pressing issue.
What Should We Do with Waste?
In
waste management, a common question arises: what should we do with our
waste? When an item no longer serves a purpose or has reached the end of
its life, we classify it as waste. However, much of this waste can be
repurposed as raw material for new products. For example, wet waste,
when properly sorted, stored, and maintained, can be converted into
compost or biogas. This process is achievable when wet waste is
separated from other types and directed to appropriate processing
facilities.
The Importance of Source Segregation
If
wet waste mixes with non-biodegradable materials such as paper,
plastic, metal, or glass, which don’t naturally break down, efforts to
process waste often fail, and desired results are not achieved. Plastic
waste, for instance, poses a particular problem. Although plastic
recycling is frequently discussed, improper sorting limits its
effectiveness. When plastic is correctly separated, it can be reused or
recycled efficiently. Effective waste segregation must occur at the
source—where the waste is initially generated. Waste should be sorted
and stored according to its type, such as wet versus dry waste. Even
within dry waste, materials like paper, plastic, metal, and glass should
be separated. Hazardous waste, including medical waste, requires
separate handling and storage. Proper segregation enables recycling and
creates value from waste.
Who Is Responsible for Source Segregation?
The
responsibility for waste segregation rests primarily with individual.
Waste producers—whether at home or in offices. Every citizen must ensure
their waste is sorted before it’s handed over to be transported to
processing plants. Without proper sorting at the source, no waste
management project can succeed. The accumulation of garbage on streets
or in dumping grounds is a direct result of improper segregation.
Challenges Faced by Waste Processing Units
Numerous
projects, like those in Pune and other cities, focus on processing
waste to transform or eliminate it. However, these efforts often
encounter obstacles due to incomplete segregation. When different types
of waste are combined, the processing workflow is disrupted, and
intended outcomes cannot be achieved, rendering much of the waste
genuinely unusable. All types of waste—be it household trash, garden
clippings, or office paper—can potentially be recycled. In order to make
this possible, proper segregation and classification of waste at the
source is crucial.
Mr. Malhar Karwande
Chief Operating Office
Adar Poonawalla Clean City Initiative ( APCCI )